“Beauty sleep is not just a myth. Sleep is essential for the body to repair and rejuvenate itself, including the skin. A good night’s sleep can leave you looking rested, refreshed and radiant... It’s like a mini-vacation for your body.”

- Dr Amy Wechsler

What happens to my skin when I sleep? In this blog post, we'll delve into the science of night-time skin renewal, and explore the best ingredients to optimise this process, so you wake up to a refreshed and radiant complexion.

Young woman stretches on her bed with an eye mask after customised skin care at a medical aesthetic medispa and aesthetic clinic Singapore

Our skin undergoes a remarkable journey of natural renewal and cleansing while we sleep. There are complex processes like the clearing of toxins in the brain, regulation of hormones including stress and anxiety, the reduction of inflammation, the lowering of the heart rate and blood pressure.

While you slumber, your skin works tirelessly to repair and regenerate itself from the day's environmental stressors. Here's a brief overview of the skin's night-time activities:

  • Cell repair and skin renewal: During deep sleep, your body boosts blood flow to the skin, facilitating the repair and renewal of old, damaged cells. This is when the skin undergoes its most active regeneration, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to the skin cells, promoting healing and repair, and contributing to a clearer, healthier complexion.
Close‑up of closed eyes post‑treatment at a medical skin aesthetic clinic and rejuvenate medical spa offering medical aesthetics and personal skincare in Singapore
  • Detoxification: The body's lymphatic system ramps up while you sleep, eliminating toxins and waste products from the skin, promoting a clearer complexion. This is the time when your skin focuses on healing inflammation and minor wounds, making it a vital period for recovery. The skin also works to repair the effects of UV damage (from the sun or other environmental factors) while you're sleeping.
  • Increased collagen production: Collagen, a vital structural protein, is produced more efficiently during sleep, promoting skin elasticity and firmness. During this time, your body works to repair any other damage, such as uneven skin tone, fine lines and wrinkles. Growth hormones peak during this time as well, stimulating collagen production which aid in ensuring a youthful appearance.
  • Hydration balance: Your skin's barrier function improves at night, reducing trans-epidermal water loss and preventing dehydration. During sleep, your skin's moisture barrier functions to lock in hydration, which is crucial for maintaining plump, healthy skin.
  • Absorption of skincare products: The skin's ability to absorb active ingredients is heightened during sleep, making it an ideal time to utilize potent skincare products. This is why night-time skincare routines tend to be more effective. The skin is more permeable at night, which allows active ingredients in skincare products (like retinol, hyaluronic acid, or peptides) to penetrate deeper and work more effectively.

To maximize your skin's night-time renewal process, consider incorporating these powerful ingredients into your bedtime skincare routine:

  • Retinoids: These vitamin A derivatives stimulate collagen production, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and improve skin texture.
  • Peptides: Known for signalling collagen synthesis, peptides promote skin firmness and elasticity, effectively combatting signs of aging.
  • Hyaluronic acid: A humectant that attracts and retains moisture, hyaluronic acid keeps the skin plump and hydrated throughout the night.
  • Niacinamide: This multitasking vitamin B3 derivative helps even out skin tone, refine pores, and strengthen the skin barrier.
  • Vitamin C: A potent antioxidant, Vitamin C protects the skin from free radicals, brightens the complexion, and supports collagen production.
  • Ceramides: These lipids reinforce the skin barrier, preventing moisture loss and maintaining a supple, healthy complexion.
  • Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and Beta hydroxy acids (BHAs): Exfoliating acids like glycolic acid and salicylic acid respectively, help remove dead skin cells, improve skin texture, and unclog pores.

Sleep is incredibly important for the health of your skin:

  • Quality matters: The deeper stages of sleep (your REM sleep) are when the skin undergoes the most significant repair and regeneration. If your sleep is disrupted or you are not getting enough hours of restful sleep, these rejuvenating processes may not occur as efficiently.
  • Chronic lack of sleep: Consistently poor or insufficient sleep can lead to dull, tired-looking skin, an increase in fine lines and wrinkles, and a compromised skin barrier. Chronic sleep deprivation can also contribute to inflammation and conditions like acne and rosacea.
  • Sleeping position: Sleeping on your back can help prevent wrinkles and pressure on the skin, reducing the consequence of long-term sleep lines or morning puffiness.
  • Avoiding screens: Limit screen time (especially the blue light exposure) right before bedtime to help promote deeper, more restful sleep, which is important for your skin’s rejuvenation.

Sleep is not just about resting your body – it is also a vital time for your skin, and you, to heal, regenerate, and remain healthy. Prioritising quality sleep can have a profound impact on your skin's appearance, and overall health and well-being. Embrace your beauty sleep and harness the power of science-backed skincare ingredients to wake up to a revitalised and glowing you. Remember to consult with your aesthetic doctor to find a personalised skincare routine that caters to your specific skin needs and goals. Sleep well, sweet dreams and wake up to better skin.